The giant panda is no longer an endangered species, following decades of work by conservationists to save it. The official status of the much-loved animal has been changed from “endangered” to “vulnerable” because of a population rebound in China.

The change was announced as part of an update to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. But the update also brought bad news. The eastern gorilla, the world’s largest primate, is now endangered.

Efforts by China, which claims the giant panda as its national animal, have brought its numbers back from the brink. The latest estimates show a population of 1,864 adults.

“Evidence from a series of range-wide national surveys indicate that the previous population decline has been arrested, and the population has started to increase,” said the IUCN’s updated report. “The improved status confirms that the Chinese government’s efforts to conserve this species are effective,” it added.

But the rebound could be short-lived, the IUCN warned. Climate change is predicted to wipe out more than one-third of the panda’s bamboo habitat in the next 80 years.

“And thus panda population is projected to decline, reversing the gains made during the last two decades,” the report said. It added: “To protect this iconic species, it is critical that the effective forest protection measures are continued and that emerging threats are addressed.”

“Today is a sad day because the IUCN Red List shows we are wiping out some of our closest relatives,” Inger Andersen, IUCN director general, told reporters. The number of eastern gorillas has declined more than 70% in the past two decades. The IUCN Red List includes 82,954 species, both plants and animals. Almost one third, 23,928, are listed as being threatened with extinction.

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